Carpet weaving
Carpets are divided into several types according to the length of the pile: ‘julhirs’, ‘gilams’ and ‘palas’. Julhirs are long-pile carpets. This type of rug has most preserved the tradition of monumental weaving, usually woven with stone and wooden spindles. Dzhulkhirs are most often found in Samarkand.
Carpet weaving is an amazing art form with which mankind has been familiar for almost five millennia (the first tufted structures are known from finds from Sumer). Its uniqueness lies in the fact that carpets are not just a familiar interior object. They are an invaluable historical source, a kind of ‘cultural text’, capable of telling about the way of life of their creators, methods of economy and the surrounding landscape, cults and religions, peripetias of ethnic history, relations with neighbouring peoples, aesthetic priorities....
When we talk about carpets in Central Asia, we first of all think of Turkmen products. Meanwhile, this type of home needlework and handicraft was also widespread among other peoples of the region - Karakalpaks, Kyrgyz, Kazakhs, Arabs, Tajiks and Uzbeks. But here we will talk about the Uzbek tradition of carpet weaving.